
Hybrid
and Alternative Car Update

Tax credits available to purchasers of certain hybrid and alternative motor
cars have been reduced in some cases due to high sales of those vehicles.
The tax credit is only available to the original purchaser of a new car
with either a hybrid or a clean-fuel burning engine. The amount of the tax
credit is reduced in stages through the year in which the manufacturer of
the vehicle sells 60,000 such vehicles.
The current tax credit was established by the Energy Policy Act of 2005,
which replaced the clean-fuel burning car tax deduction with a tax credit
that also applied to many hybrid cars with both combustion engines and rechargeable
batteries. The credit is only available to the original purchaser of a new,
qualifying vehicle. If a qualifying vehicle is leased to a consumer, the
leasing company may claim the credit. The tax credit for hybrid vehicles
applies to vehicles purchased or placed in service on or after January 1,
2006.
Taxpayers may claim the full amount of the allowable tax credit up to the
end of the first calendar quarter after the quarter in which the manufacturer
records its sale of the 60,000th hybrid or advance lean burn technology
car. For the second and third calendar quarters after that, taxpayers may
claim 50 percent of the credit. For the fourth and fifth calendar quarters
afterwards, taxpayers may claim 25 percent of the credit. No tax credit
is allowed after the fifth quarter.
The car models listed below have been certified for the tax credit in the
following amounts, some of which reflect a decrease in the credit amount
due to the sale of 60,000 qualified cars.
Model Year 2007
Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., has submitted quarterly reports indicating
that its cumulative sales of qualified vehicles to retail dealers has reached
the 60,000-vehicle limit during the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2006.
Effective Oct. 1, 2006, the tax credit amounts for certified Toyota models
will be reduced. The models and allowable credits may be found in news releases
IR-2006-145, Toyota Hybrids Begins Phaseout on
October 1and
IR-2006-154, Additional Toyota and Lexus Vehicles
Certified for the Energy Tax Credit.
More detailed information may be found in the
Summary of the Credit for Qualified Hybrid Vehicles

Long-Distance
Telephone Tax Dropped
The IRS announced that it will stop collecting the federal excise tax on
long-distance telephone service.
The tax on telephone services was first imposed in 1898. The current rate
is 3% of the charges billed for these services. The IRS announcement follows
decisions in five federal appeals courts holding that the tax does not apply
to long-distance service as it is billed today.
Taxpayers will be eligible to file for refunds—with interest—of all excise
tax they have paid on long-distance service billed to them after Feb. 28,
2003. Taxpayers can claim the refund on their 2006 tax returns. In order
to minimize burden, the IRS will announce a simplified method that individuals
may use.
“So taxpayers won’t have to spend time digging through old telephone bills,
we’re designing a straightforward process that taxpayers may use when they
file their tax returns next year,” said IRS Commissioner Mark W. Everson.
“Claiming a refund will be simple and fair.”
The federal excise tax on local telephone service remains in effect. Likewise,
various state and local taxes and fees paid by telephone customers are also
unaffected.
More information can be found in IRS Notice 2006-50 and Internal Revenue
Bulletin 2006-25, dated June 19, 2006.
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Free
File Goes RAL-Free

The successful and innovative Free File program launches its fifth year
in January—without Refund Anticipation Loans (RALs). The change was made
possible by an agreement among private sector partners to remove ancillary
offerings such as RALS from the program.
Free File is a partnership between the IRS and the Free File Alliance, a
coalition of tax preparation software manufacturers who make software products
available free to eligible, lower-income taxpayers and provide free Federal
tax return electronic filing. The Free File software products are the same
as commercial products sold to the public and are accessed through the IRS
Web site.
Preparation and e-filing of federal tax returns have been free since the
inception of Free File. However, Alliance members have offered RALs and
other products for which they charge a fee. RALs use a taxpayer’s refund
as collateral for a same-day, interest-charging loan.
“We heard many legitimate concerns about the marketing of ancillary products
during the last filing season,” said IRS Commissioner Mark W. Everson. “This
is a constructive step.”
According to a 2006 taxpayer survey, only 6 percent of Free File users purchased
an ancillary product from a software provider, but half of those said that
their purchase was not intended. Also, IRS’s own data reveal that only 0.5
percent of Free File users requested a RAL.
Free File Alliance Executive Director Tim Hugo said: "Each year, the Free
File Alliance has sought to improve a program that is now eligible to over
93 million Americans. Today, with the voluntary elimination of RALs and
ancillary products, the Free File Alliance takes another giant leap forward
on behalf of the taxpaying public."
Some Alliance members also will provide free access to Form 1040EZ-T for
those people who have no legal obligation to file a tax return but who can
request the one-time telephone excise tax refund, and some Alliance members
are offering free state tax returns as well. In addition, taxpayers can
use Free File to file a Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of
Time to File. Some Alliance members even offer their Free File software
in Spanish.
The latest agreement to remove ancillary product offers improves on an already
solid foundation for the Free File program. More than 15.4 million tax returns
have been prepared and submitted through Free File since it debuted during
the 2003 filing season. For 2007, taxpayers who earn $52,000 or less will
be eligible for Free File. That’s 70 percent of all taxpayers who could
use this free service.
Russell
Research, a market research firm contracted by the IRS, conducted a telephone
survey of 1,800 taxpayers who used Free File during 2006. The poll was conducted
during May and June of this year. According to the survey, 94 percent said
they intend to use Free File again next year, 94 percent said they found
Free File very easy or somewhat easy to use, and 97 percent said they would
recommend Free File to others. Convenience, not the free cost, was the most
appealing factor of Free File.
The survey also found that the typical Free File user was a 40-year-old
woman (57 percent female/43 percent male) who prepared both federal and
state tax returns with Free File and had used Free File the previous tax
year.
“This survey confirms what we’ve known anecdotally for four years: taxpayers
like Free File. This level of public satisfaction with Free File is just
astounding,” Everson said. “This innovative program combines the best of
the private and public sectors to provide real value to the taxpayers. With
this latest agreement, we’ve made a great program even better.”

Interest
Rates Steady for the First Quarter of 2007
The IRS confirmed there will be no change in interest rates for the calendar
quarter beginning January 1, 2007. The interest rates are as follows:
• eight (8) percent for overpayments [seven (7) percent in the case
of a corporation];
• eight (8) percent for underpayments;
• ten (10) percent for large corporate underpayments; and
• five and one-half (5.5) percent for the portion of a corporate overpayment
exceeding $10,000.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, the rate of interest is determined on a
quarterly basis. For taxpayers other than corporations, the overpayment
and underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points.
Generally, in the case of a corporation, the underpayment rate is the federal
short-term rate plus 3 percentage points and the overpayment rate is the
federal short-term rate plus 2 percentage points. The rate for large
corporate underpayments is the federal short-term rate plus 5 percentage
points. The rate on the portion of a corporate overpayment of tax
exceeding $10,000 for a taxable period is the federal short-term rate plus
one-half (0.5) of a percentage point.
The interest rates that will apply to the first quarter of 2007 are computed
from the federal short-term rate based on daily compounding determined during
October 2006.
Rev. Rul. 2006-63, announcing the new rates of interest, will appear in
Internal Revenue Bulletin No. 2006-52, dated December 26, 2006.